Dr Abdullah won most votes in round one - but not an outright majority
Afghan presidential election candidate Abdullah Abdullah has demanded an immediate halt to vote-counting over allegations of widespread fraud.
Ballot boxes had been stuffed and the whole system was working to benefit his rival Ashraf Ghani, Dr Abdullah said.
He said he had lost trust in election officials, adding: "We have asked our monitors to leave their offices."
A run-off vote to choose who replaces Hamid Karzai was held on Saturday. Final results are due in July.
Dr Abdullah won most votes in the first round in April, but did not secure an outright majority.
There was no immediate comment from Mr Ghani, a former World Bank economist.
Mr Karzai, who has served two terms as Afghanistan's first and only president since the Taliban were ousted in 2001, is obliged by law to stand down after the latest election, which would be the country's first peaceful transfer of power.
He is expected to hand over to his successor in August.
'No legitimacy'
Dr Abdullah said that a number of his observers had been beaten up, detained and only released on Tuesday.
He accused President Karzai of not being neutral and said important concerns he had raised over the election had been ignored.
Ashraf Ghani trailed in the first round but seems to have done much better in the run-off
Second round turnout by voters was put at seven million
Nearly 40% of Saturday's voters were women, election officials say
He complained that there had been no clarification over what he had called inflated turnout figures - and no explanation for the sacking of several thousand election workers after the first round.
Dr Abdullah added that he had also demanded that a senior member of the Independent Election Commission should be suspended, but this had not happened.
"The counting process should stop immediately and if that continues, it will have no legitimacy," Dr Abdullah told reporters.
Ballot boxes have yet to reach Kabul for votes to be counted but the former foreign minister said preliminary evidence gathered by his team showed widespread fraud.
According to initial reports received by his staff, Mr Ghani is leading by nearly a million votes after Saturday's run-off, Reuters news agency reported.
The United Nations said Dr Abdullah's remarks came as a surprise.
"We regret this step, and at the same time we will keep working with both campaigns and the election commission," UN mission spokesman Ari Gaitanis told AFP news agency.
Crucial time
Dr Abdullah pulled out of Afghanistan's 2009 presidential election which was also marred by claims of mass fraud.
UN and US officials have been urging both contenders in this year's race to give officials time to count votes and look into possible malpractice.
Dr Abdullah's demands raise the prospect of a political crisis at a crucial time for Afghanistan. Nato-led combat troops who have been battling the Taliban are due to leave by the end of the year and a major security deal with the US remains unsigned.
The BBC's Bilal Sarwary in Kabul says the election process has been thrown into crisis and it is unclear who can resolve it.
Afghan security forces have detained more than a dozen people accused of committing fraud following Saturday's vote.
Of 6,204 polling centres open across the country, 160 were shut because of either fraud claims or security threats, our correspondent reports.
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